流动妇女参加宫颈癌筛查情况调查及对策  

Cervical cancer screening for floating women population and preventive countermeasures

作　　者：王燕[1] 刘娟妮[1] 张卫霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安医学院第二附属医院妇科,西安710038

出　　处：《中国性科学》2013年第7期62-63,86,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:探讨流动妇女宫颈癌筛查的情况,并提出相应的预防对策。方法:选取我院行宫颈癌筛查的流动妇女1282例及常住妇女1336例分别作为观察组和对照组。所有妇女均行液基薄层细胞检测(TCT)以及TBS细胞学分类,分析两组人群筛查结果。结果:1282例流动妇女中,涂片阳性者113例(8.81%);1336例行宫颈癌筛查的常住人口中TCT涂片阳性者79例(5.91%)。两组筛查人群相比差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:要加强流动妇女宫颈癌及其癌前病变的相关知识宣教,使其认识到宫颈癌筛查的重要性,自觉加入筛查工作。同时在条件允许的情况下,可以制定相应政策,为流动妇女宫颈癌筛查工作提供一定的条件,提高筛查率。Objectives： To explore migrant women population＇s participation of cervical cancer screening, and to put for- ward the corresponding prevention measures. Methods： 1282 migrant women （observation group） and 1336 permanent women residents （ control group） were selected. All of them were performed with TCT inspection and TBS cytology classification. Screen- ing results of these two groups were compared. Results： 113 out of 1282 migrant women samples were reported positive （8.81% ） while 79 out of 1336 permanent women residents samples were positive（5.91% ）. The results of these two groups suggest a signif- icant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Publicity campaign should be strengthened among migrant women to increase their awareness rate of the importance of cervical cancer screening. Government should also provide necessary conditions when it is al- lowed to increase migrant women＇ s participation rate for screening.

关 键 词：流动妇女 宫颈癌 筛查 对策 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]