长期饮酒者胃镜资料分析  

Study on analysis of gastroscopic data in persons with long-term alcohol consumption

作　　者：张继明[1] 周宁[1] 吴玉林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市第二医院综合内科,北京100031

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2013年第16期1287-1288,1290,共3页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究长期饮酒者胃部疾病发病情况及特点。方法回顾2008年4月至2012年10月期间行胃镜检查的89例长期饮酒者的胃镜资料,与同期进行胃镜检查的460例普通患者的资料进行对比。结果长期饮酒者中,糜烂性胃炎和反流性食管炎的检出率显著高于普通患者,且具有统计学差异(P<0.01和P<0.05)。浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、消化性溃疡、上消化道肿瘤及上消化道息肉的检出率与普通患者无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论长期饮酒可增加糜烂性胃炎及反流性食管炎的患病风险,但其与消化性溃疡、消化道肿瘤的关系尚不明确,需要大样本、长时间的监测与研究。Objective To study the morbidity and characteristics of gastric diseases among persons with long - term alcohol consumption. Methods The data of gastroscopy in 89 persons with long - term alcohol consumption during April 2008 to October 2012 were retrospectively ana- lyzed, and they were compared with the data of gastroscopy in 460 ordinary patients in the same period. Results In comparison with ordinary pa- tients group, the incidence rate of erosive gastritis and reflux esophagitis in long -term alcohol consumption group was significantly higher, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 and P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no significant difference between these two groups in incidence of su- perficial gastritis, atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, and upper gastrointestinal polyps. Conclusion Long - term alco- hol consumption can increase the risk in occurrence of erosive gastritis and reflux esophagitis, but the relationship between long - term alcohol con- sumption and peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal cancer is not yet clear, and it needs larger samples and long - term monitoring for further study.

关 键 词：长期饮酒 胃镜 糜烂性胃炎 反流性食管炎 

分 类 号：R573[医药卫生—消化系统]