唐代于阗文书折冲府官印考释——兼论于阗设置折冲府的时间  

A Study of an Official Seal on a Document from Khotan

作　　者：刘后滨[1] 王湛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2013年第3期23-30,154,共8页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果;项目名称为"出土汉唐政务文书汇释及研究"(项目批准号:11XNI010)

摘　　要：左、右豹韬卫系武则天时代由左右威卫改名而来,神龙元年(705)恢复旧名。签署时间为开元十七年(726)的于阗文书上,钤有一方印文为"右豹韬卫□□府之印"的官印。二十余年前已经不存在的官署名,为何还出现在官印上?对于多次出现在西域出土唐代文书中的这种现象,本文从折冲府的统属关系及其在官文书和官印中的正式名称入手,结合府兵制的废除与边地驻军管理体制的变化,进行了系统的解释,进而对唐代在于阗设置折冲府的时间进行了推测。The Left and Right Baotaowei originated from the Left and Right Weiwei of the reign of Wu Zetian and were changed to their original name in the first year of the Shenlong reign ( 705 AD) . However,a Khotanese document which was signed in the 17th year of Kaiyuan reign ( 726 AD) was found stamped with'The Seal of the Right Baotaowei…Office'. Why did the official seal remain used over 20 years after the office was renamed to its original name? This paper explained systematically this phenomenon which repeatedly appeared in Tang Dynasty's documents from the Western Regions from the subordination of Zhechong Prefecture and its official name in the official documents and official seals,as well as the changes in administration system of the stationed troops in border land after the Fubing system was annulled,further discussing the time the Tang Dynasty set up Zhechong Prefecture in Khotan.

关 键 词：折冲府 十二卫 于阗 官印 府兵制 唐代 

分 类 号：D691.21[政治法律—政治学]