《苏吉碑》纪年及其记录的“十姓回鹘”  

Suji Tablet: Date and Onoghur

作　　者：白玉冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古史研究所

出　　处：《西域研究》2013年第3期106-115,156,共10页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：笔者主持的2012年度国家社科基金项目"九世纪中期至十一世纪漠北草原历史研究(项目批准号:12XMZ010)"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：《苏吉碑》,属于突厥鲁尼文碑刻中的墓志铭。该碑第1行开头部分,学界公认读作uyγur"回鹘"。但根据图版,uyγur之前有W N二字,此处实应读作on uyγur"十姓回鹘"。《苏吉碑》应属于回鹘碑文,纪年大约在8世纪60年代中期至9世纪初。《苏吉碑》墓主虽自称黠戛斯之子,但并不属于击溃回鹘汗国的黠戛斯征服者,而是具有黠戛斯背景的回鹘汗国人。十姓回鹘当指漠北时期回鹘汗国的核心部族回鹘部。Suji Tablet is a Turkic Runic epigraph. It is generally accepted that the beginning of the first line of the tablet reads uy γur,meaning'Uighur'. However,according to the plate,there are two letters W and N before the uy γur,therefore it should read on uy γur,meaning 'Onoghur'. The Suji Tablet should belong to a Uighurian tablet,dated about from the mid-sixties of the eighth century to the beginning of the ninth century. Though the occupant of the tomb of Suji Tablet claimed to be the son of Xiajiasi,he was not among the Xiajiasi conquers who defeated the Uighur Khanate. He actually was a person of the Uighur Khanate with Xiajiasi background. The Onoghur should be the Uighur tribe which was the core tribe of the Uighur Khanate in Northern Desert.

关 键 词：突厥鲁尼文 回鹘汗国 on uyγur“十姓回鹘” 黠戛斯摩尼教 《苏吉碑》 

分 类 号：K289.99[历史地理—历史学]