公民宪法权利在侦查程序中的实现  

Study on Realization of Citizens' Constitutional Rights in Investigation Procedures

作　　者：柴艳茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京警察学院,北京102202

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第8期115-120,共6页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：北京市法学会课题"公民宪法权利在侦查程序中的实现问题研究"【编号为:BLS(2012)C008】的研究成果

摘　　要：我国《宪法》规定的公民基本权利与侦查程序的运作密切相关,侦查作为常态社会下最深刻影响公民权利的国家权力运作方式,极易侵犯到公民的宪法权利,导致影响宪法人权保障功能的实现、阻碍法治国家建设的进程、妨碍刑事诉讼任务的完成、降低刑事侦查的效益、妨碍相对人其他权利的行使等不利后果。完善相关法律,培养公民宪法意识,提高侦查人员宪法意识,加强侦查管理、切实贯彻实施法律,严格违法官员惩戒制度、强化律师辩护职能等是保障公民宪法权利不受侵犯的有效对策。The fundamental constitutional rights of citizens in China are closely related to in- vestigation procedures. Investigation, as an operation mode of state power with the most profound impact on citizens＇ rights in normal society, are most likely to involve the infringement of citizens＇ constitutional rights, which would lead to such adverse consequences as obstructing the function of the Constitution on human rights protection, delaying the construction of a country ruled by law, hindering the completion of criminal lawsuits, reducing the efficacy of criminal investiga- tions, and impeding the exercise of the other party＇s rights. Effective measures to protect citizens＇ constitutional rights from infringement include improving relevant laws and regulations, cultiva- ting citizens＇ constitutional awareness, enhancing investigators＇ constitutional awareness, strengthening investigation administration, practically implementing laws, tightening official dis- ciplinary system, and strengthening the lawyer＇s functions etc.

关 键 词：宪法权利 侦查程序 宪法意识人权保障 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学] D921[政治法律—法学]