某高校低年级大学生手机辐射危害知识态度行为分析  

Knowledge,attitudes and practice on cell phone radiation among college freshmen and sophomores

作　　者：阎艺然[1] 曾洁[1] 石璐[2] 代子豪[1] 俞天杰[3] 卢晓翠[4] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学人文与管理学院 [3]南方医科大学第一临床医学院 [4]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第7期808-811,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：南方医科大学本科生科研项目(2010kw079)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生有关手机辐射的知识、信念、行为现状,为开展大学生健康教育提供依据。方法整群随机抽取某高校医学专业和非医学专业的大一、大二各1个班学生共345名,现场填写自行设计的调查问卷。结果98.84%的学生知晓手机可以产生辐射;对于信号弱时、刚接通时以及通话时手机辐射大的知晓率超过70%;多数医学生和大二学生对手机辐射危害知识的知晓率更高(P<0.05或P<0.01);80%以上的学生介意手机辐射危害并关注手机辐射危害防护知识;女生(73.53%)较男生(62.62%)更喜欢打电话时走动(P<0.05);60.00%的学生睡觉时把手机放枕边,非医学生高于医学生(P<0.01)。结论应加强健康宣教,让大学生了解手机辐射危害,并通过各种途径促进大学生改变不正确的手机使用行为。Objective To understand the knowledge-attitude-practice on cell phone radiation among college freshmen and sophomores, and to provide useful information for the development of the college students＇ health education. Methods By using cluster random sampling method, one class of freshmen and one class of sophomores were selected in one medical university and one non-medical university. A total of 345 participants filled in the self-designed questionnaire. Results About 98.84% of the students were aware of cell phone radiation. More than 70% of them knew that cell phone radiation was strongest when the signal was very weak, the moment connected and Calling. The awareness rate among medical students and sophomores was higher than freshmen from non medical students （ P〈0.01 ）. More than 80% of students cared about cell phone radiation and paid attention to protection information. Female （73.53% ） were more likely to make a phone call when walking than male （62.62% ）. About 60% of students slept with cell phones under their pillows, with students from non-medical university being higher than that from medical university（ P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Education should be strengthened to promote awareness of cell phone radiation among college students, and protect them through changing incorrect cell phone using behaviors.

关 键 词：便携式电话 辐射 健康知识 态度 实践 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R146[文化科学—教育技术学]