论克洛斯的工程设计思想  

On Peter Kroes' Thought of Engineering Design

作　　者：王发友[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学哲学与科学系,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2013年第8期57-62,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：东南大学重大科技引导基金资助项目(3213000101)

摘　　要：克洛斯厘定出工程设计与系统工程设计、技术人工物和科学三者间的关系。他从工程师的视角将技术人工物视为功能与结构的组合,强调设计和技术人工物的结构与功能的密切相关,认为工程设计是从功能到结构的实现过程;指出功能特性的形式化需要功能分配概念的形式化;指出工程设计知识采用独特的手段-目的的推理;指明设计计划不同于生产计划。质言之,克洛斯提出"技术人工物两重性",开启出以工程设计和技术-社会关系为核心的工程设计哲学。Kroes establishes the relationship between the engineering design and system engineering design, technical artefacts and science. From the perspective of engineers, he saw the technical artefacts as the combination of function and structure, emphasis on design and structure and function of technical artefacts are closely related, think that the implementation process of engineering design are from function to structure; indicate that formal- ization of the function features need formalization of the concept of function distribution; points out that the engineering design knowledge adopts u- nique means-end reasoning; indicate that the design plan is different from the production plan. Virtually, Kroes puts forward ＂The dual nature of technical artefacts＂, opens out philosophy of engineering design with the engineering design and socio-technical relationship as the core.

关 键 词：克洛斯 工程设计 技术人工物 手段-目的推理 技术-社会关系 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]