“神、魂、魄”理论在精神疾病辨治中的应用  

Application of TCM theory of spirit,ethereal soul and corporeal soul in treatment of mental diseases

作　　者：曲淼[1] 唐启盛[1] 孙文军[1] 任熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2013年第7期437-440,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30901910);教育部重点资助项目(No.20091029);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划资助项目(No.2010);北京中医药大学创新团队资助项目(No.2011-CXTD-26)

摘　　要：结合古代文献及临床应用经验,对中医"神、魂、魄"理论与精神疾病病机、证候的内在联系和临床应用进行探讨。以临床为基础,从神、魂、魄的生理、病理及辨证用药等角度进行论述,认为神与主意识、魂与潜意识、魄与植物系统的功能相似并密切相关,因此临床诸多精神疾病出现的幻觉、妄想、强迫、躯体障碍等症状均可由神不安、魂不守、魄不宁等病机所导致,并提出养心安神、柔肝镇魂、益肾(肺)定魄、宣肺畅魄的精神疾病治疗方法,对于精神疾病中"神、魂、魄"理论的运用进行系统探讨。The internal relationship among TCM theory of spirit, ethereal soul and corporeal soul and mental diseases and clinical application were discussed in this paper based on ancient literature and clinical experience for investigating systematically the application of this TCM. The authors analyzed the physiology and pathology of spirit, ethereal soul and corporeal soul, and syndrome differentiation and medication in clinic, and indicated that spirit is closely related to main consciousness, ethereal soul, to subconsciousness and corporeal soul, to the function of vegetative nervous system. Therefore, the symptoms of mental diseases like hallucination, delusion, enforcing and somatic disorders in clinic all can be induced by uneasiness and disquieted spirit of spirit, ethereal soul and corporeal soul. The therapies for treating these mental diseases include nourishing the heart to tranquilize, emolliating liver and settling ethereal soul, and diffuse the lung and refreshing corporeal soul.

关 键 词：神 魂 魄 精神疾病 辨证论治 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]