行业型大学的发展优势与战略定位  

Development Advantages and Strategic Orientation of Specialty University

作　　者：莫玉婉[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《浙江树人大学学报》2013年第4期81-85,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University

基　　金：国家社科基金"十一五"规划2010年度教育学国家级重点课题(AIA100003)

摘　　要：行业型大学是我国高等教育的重要组成部分。当前,行业型大学在发展过程中有向多科性大学发展的趋势,导致"去行业化""特色弱化"等问题的出现,学校遇到了进一步发展的瓶颈。从历史和现实的角度看,具有行业特征的特色学科是这类院校发展的基石。因此,这类院校可以尝试立足优势学科、推动学科交叉、重塑特色学科和淘汰弱势学科的学科发展战略,重构特色发展道路;从统一的"多科性"发展现状转向分层分类的多元化发展态势,构建立足于特色学科和优势学科的大学发展策略体系。Specialty university is an important part of our higher education system. There is a trend of developing specialty univer- sities towards multi-disciplinary universities, resulting in issues of ＂ de-specialty＂ and ＂feature weakening＂ and bottlenecks for further development. From the history and reality point of view, characteristic discipline is a cornerstone of the development of such institutions. Therefore, such institutions need try to promote interdisciplinary subjects based on advanced disciplines to re- construct the characteristic development road and on the basis of featured and advanced disciplines to construct university devel- opment strategies by steering from the unified multidisciplinary development status to diversified development trend.

关 键 词：行业型大学 战略定位 行业 学科 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]