研发之用:中国情景下的企业逻辑与实证检验  

The Purposes of R&D: Business Logic and Empirical Test in China Scenario

作　　者：汤二子[1,2] 孙振[3] 孙佳[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁对外经贸学院国际商品交易分析与模拟实验室,辽宁大连116052 [2]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116023 [3]内蒙古工业大学管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010052

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2013年第7期13-23,共11页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：辽宁对外经贸学院国际商品交易分析与模拟辽宁省教育厅重点实验室开放基金项目(2013LBGJSY003)

摘　　要：普遍认为企业进行研发主要有三种目的,即开发新产品、提高生产技术以及提升产品质量,那么中国企业研发投入的主要目的为何?利用2005-2007年中国制造业企业数据,分别按照新产品比率、生产率以及价格—成本加成率衡量企业产品创新、生产技术以及产品质量,进行实证检验发现:(1)企业研发对于产品创新与技术增进可能具有显著的促进作用,而对于质量提升的促进作用难以确定;(2)在控制相同变量的标准化回归中发现研发对于产品创新的贡献最大,其次是技术增进,最后是质量提升。据此认为中国企业进行研发主要目的可能是产品创新,其次可能是增进技术,而研发对于提升产品质量的作用相对较小。It is common for enterprise R＆D to have three main purposes which are to develop new products, to improve production technology and to upgrade product quality, so what is the main purpose of Chinese enterprise R＆D investment？ Through empirical study on enterprise prod- uct innovation, production technology and product quality respectively measured by new product ra- tio, productivity and price--cost makeup rate utilizing Chinese manufacturing enterprise data from 2005 to 2007, we find that enterprise R＆D may have significant role in promoting product innova- tion and technology improvement, while whether to upgrade product quality or not is difficult to de- termine. It indicates that R＆D makes the greatest contribution to product innovation, then technol- ogy improvement, finally quality upgrade in standardized regression controlling same variable. The test results suggest that the main purpose of Chinese enterprise R＆D should be product innovation, then to improve technology, while plays relatively smaller role in upgrading product quality.

关 键 词：企业研发 产品创新 技术增进 质量提升 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]