中晚唐公主“难嫁”原因新探——从太和年间的公主入道现象说起  

Reanalysis of the Reasons Accounting for the Princess’ Difficulty to Marry in Mid and Late Tang Dynasty:Seen from their belief in Taoism together at the beginning of Tai He Period

作　　者：焦杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期119-127,共9页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"唐代女性与宗教"(09YJA770039);国家社科基金项目"唐代墓志中女性资料的整理与研究"(12BZS029)

摘　　要：太和年间,李唐王室有四位公主先后入道,但她们的入道并不是为了追求自由自在的生活方式,而是因为婚姻问题不能及时解决。安康和义昌公主入道也可能与婚姻不能顺利解决有关。除这几位公主之外,中晚唐时期的公主多有大龄方婚和至死未婚者,说明当时公主难嫁是一个普遍的现象。公主难嫁的主要原因并不是因为她们放纵跋扈、不守礼仪,也不是流行门阀婚姻使然,而是由于公主婚姻政策的改变,政局混乱、礼会院不修,加上宫廷政变频发,很多公主在成长过程中缺少正常的家庭关怀而导致的。Abstract： At the beginning of Tai He period, there were four princesses believe in Taoism together. The reason was not to pursue free and unrestrained life style, but for their marriage problem could not be solved timely. In addition, Ankang Princess and Yichang princess accepted Taoism also probablely had the same reasons. Besides them were there many other princesses who had been above the average age of marriage even never get married till the end in the the midst of the Tang Dynasty, which showed the princess＇ difficulty to marry was universal. However, this difficulty was not mainly hinge in the princesses were indulgent, domineer, and inobservant to etiquette, also not rooted in the popular of aristocratic family mar- riage. The key was the changes of the policy of princess ＇ s marriage policy, acompany with political chaos and Lihuiyuan in- stitution ＇ disintegration, imperial instability leading to the lack of the normal family care during the orincess＇s growth orocess

关 键 词：太和年间 女冠公主 公主婚姻 

分 类 号：K242.4[历史地理—历史学]