汉语语篇代词回指和名词回指的语音特性  

Phonetic manifestations of pronominal and nominal anaphora in Chinese reading texts

作　　者：厚露莹[1,2] 贾媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732 [2]上海外国语大学语言研究院,上海200083

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期839-842,共4页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(10CYY036);国家"九七三"重点基础研究发展计划(2013CB329301);中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程项目

摘　　要：通过语音实验和统计分析,从语音角度对汉语朗读语篇中代词回指与名词回指进行了考察。结果表明:第三人称代词回指形式"ta"的音高与时长表现与句法位置密切相关,且"ta"位于句首或分句首位置时,其语音表现与篇章层级有关;位于分句首的先行词比名词回指形式要重读,且之前的停顿时长更长。该研究属于语音层面与句法及以上层面的接口研究,可从语音角度丰富汉语篇章回指领域的研究、加深对汉语篇章回指现象的理解,所得结果在语音合成领域具有应用价值。This paper describes the phonetic manifestation of pronominal and nominal anaphora in Chinese reading texts.The study includes phonetic and statistical analyses.The results demonstrate that for pronominal anaphora,the syntactic position plays a prominent role in the phonetic manifestation of ＂ta＂ while for nominal anaphora,the anaphoric form is less stressed than the antecedent and the pause duration before the antecedent is longer than that before the anaphoric form.This empirical research is on the interface between phonetics and syntax as a valuable contribution to the existing literature and will further understanding of Chinese anaphora from the phonetic perspective.The findings also provide further basis for speech synthesis system for Chinese discourse.

关 键 词：代词回指 名词回指 朗读语篇 重音 基频 停顿 时长 

分 类 号：H017[语言文字—语言学]