2012年浦东新区青少年吸烟饮酒情况调查  

Investigation on smoking and drinking behaviors of adolescents in Pudong New Area in 2012

作　　者：杨春雪[1] 钟亚[1] 郑晶泉[1] 张晨[1] 钟慧彦 王淮娟[1] 邵韵[1] 柏品清[1] 齐慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心学校卫生与营养食品科,200136

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第15期1848-1852,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科建设资助(项目编号:PWZxk2010-09)

摘　　要：目的通过了解上海市浦东新区青少年健康危险行为流行现状中中学生吸烟饮酒情况,为各级卫生、教育部门开展预防及干预提供依据。方法调查问卷统一使用上海市疾病预防控制中心提供的"上海市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷",采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取浦东新区中心城区、郊区中心镇和农村地区21所中学和2所中职技校5 642名学生进行问卷调查。结果有818个(14.5%)学生曾经尝试吸过烟,其中男生有498人,占18.1%;女生有320人,占11.1%,不同性别之间吸烟率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=56.013,P<0.01);调查者中喝过酒的有2 739人,占48.6%,其中男生有1 435人,占52.1%;女生有1 304人,占45.1%,不同性别之间饮酒的发生率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=27.704,P<0.01)。结论对于青少年这个特殊群体,应该发挥学校这个平台的优势,有针对性地实施宣传教育和干预措施,帮助青少年养成良好的生活习惯,远离烟酒,促进青少年身体素质和体质的全面提高,保护青少年身心健康。[ Objective ] To understand the prevalence status of health-related risk behaviors of middle school students { smoking and drinking } in Pudong New Area of Shnghai City, and provide evidence for the health and education departments to develop preven- tion and intervention measures. [ Methods] A total of 5 641 students from 21 middle schools and 2 vocational technology schools in downtown, suburban and rural areas were selected by stratified cluster sampling method, using the ＂Health-related Risk Behaviors Questionnaire for Shanghai Adolescents＂ developed by Shanghai CDC for investigation. [ Results] Eight hundreds and eighteen （ 14.5% ） students had attempted to smoke, including 498 （ 18.1% ） boys and 320 （ 11.1%） girls. The difference of smoking prevalence between genders was significant （X^2 =56.013 ,P 〈0.01 ） ; 2 739 （48.6%） students ever had attempted to drink, in- eluding 1 435 （52.1% } boys and 1 304 （45.1% ） girls. The difference of drinking prevalence between genders was significant （X^2 = 27. 704 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion ] It is necessary to take full advantage of school education to conduct specifically propagan- da and intervention measures for teenagers, to help them develop healthy habits and improve their physiques, to keep away from smok- ing and drinking, to promote overall improvement of youth physical fitness and physique, and protect their physical and mental health.

关 键 词：青少年 危险行为 吸烟 饮酒 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]