下腰痛对骨科护士护理工作影响的调查研究  

Influence of Low Back Pain on Orthopedics Nurses' Work

作　　者：何凌霄[1] 宁宁[1] 杨慧[2] 王雅琴[1] 叶霞[1] 李玲利[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院骨科,四川成都610041 [2]四川省肿瘤医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《护理学报》2013年第16期5-7,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解下腰痛对骨科护士临床护理工作造成的影响。方法自行设计调查问卷,对在四川省所有三级甲等综合医院骨科病房工作时间满1年及以上的曾发生下腰痛的护理人员进行调查,包括年患病天数和次数、就诊、病假和发生离职想法的情况。研究数据采用SPSS17.0软件进行分析。结果调查对象中有523名罹患下腰痛,研究对象的累计损失劳动日达186 d/年,平均损失为0.36 d/(人.年)。56%的骨科护士从不因下腰痛就诊,89.3%从未因下腰痛请病假,51.1%的骨科护士因下腰痛曾产生过离职想法。结论下腰痛对四川省三级甲等综合医院骨科护士的工作造成了一定的影响,引起了较大的工作劳动日损失,加重了骨科护士产生离职想法的情况,使得护理人力资源更为紧张,不利于保障护理工作的连续性和优质护理服务的开展。Objective To understand the influence of low back pain on orthopedics nurses’ work.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey orthopedics nurses from class III grade I general hospitals in Sichuan Province,who worked for over one year and ever felt low back pain.All data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results In all,there were 186 lost working days per year because of low back pain,and the average lost working time was 0.36 day per person a year.Of the total,56.0% of the nurses had no treatment for low back pain and 89.3% of them had not taken any sick leave,but 51.1% of them had thought about demission due to low back pain.Conclusion Low back pain exerts a certain impact on orthopedics nurses,which is not beneficial to the continuity and quality of nursing care.

关 键 词：下腰痛 骨科护士 护理工作 离职 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]