机构地区:[1]南京医科大学附属脑科医院医学心理科,南京210029 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所
出 处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第7期598-602,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基 金:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2009BA177807);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81201064);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2008083);南京市医学科技发展青年基金项目(QYK09184)
摘 要:目的比较团体归因治疗(attributional retraining grouptherapy,ARGT)与5.羟色胺回收抑制剂(selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors,SSRI)对抑郁症、焦虑症、强迫症患者血浆生物学因子的作用。方法根据就诊顺序将抑郁症、焦虑症、强迫症门诊患者分至ARGT组(n=63)或SSRI组(n=66)。治疗前和治疗8周后通过24项汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表和Yale—Brown强迫量表进行症状评定。治疗前后通过放射免疫法测定血浆5一羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、促肾上腺皮质激素和皮质醇水平。结果治疗后两种治疗对抑郁症患者的抑郁症状(ARGT组f=18.411,P=0.000;SSRI组t=20.092,P=0.000)、焦虑症患者的焦虑症状(ARGT组t=13.989,P=0.000;SSRI组t=15.815,P=0.000)和强迫症患者的强迫症状(ARGT组t=5.465,P:0.000;SSRI组t=4.792,P=0.000)的改善,均达到统计学显著性水平。ARGT治疗后抑郁症(t=3.145,P=0.006)、焦虑症(t=2.785,P=0.012)和强迫症(t=2.877,P=0.011)患者血浆皮质醇水平下降具有统计学意义;SSRI组抑郁症(t=-2.923,P=0.010)和强迫症患者(t=-2.301,P=0.035)血浆5-羟色胺水平升高、抑郁症患者(t=-2.333,P=0.033)血浆去甲肾上腺素水平升高均具有统计学意义。结论ARGT可调节血浆皮质醇水平,SSRI可上调血浆5-羟色胺水平,两种治疗具有不同的生物学作用方式。Objective To compare the effects on neurobiological factors of attributional retraining group therapy (ARGT) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) for major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety disorder (AD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods Outpatients with MDD,AD and OCD were divided into ARGT group ( n = 63) and SSRI group ( n = 66) according to the sequence of entering the study. MDD, AD and OCD patients were respectively measured with Hamilton Depression Scale ( HAMD), Hamilton Anx- iety Scale (HAMA) ,and Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) before and after 8 weeks treatment. All subjects were detected of plasma serotonin, norepinephrine, cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone by radio- immunoassay before and after treatment. Results After treatment,HAMD scores of MDD patients were reduced sig- nificantly in both ARGT group ( t=18.411, P=0.000) and SSRI group ( t=20.092, P=0. 000) ;HAMA scores of GAD patients were reduced significantly in both ARGT group ( t = 13.989, P=0. 000) and SSRI group ( t = 15. 815, P = 0. 000) ; Y-BOCS scores of OCD patients were reduced significantly in both ARGT group ( t = 5. 465, P = 0. 000) and SSRI group ( t=4.792, P=0.000). In ARGT group,MDD ( t=3. 145, P=0. 006) ,AD( t =2.785, P= 0. 012) and OCD patients ( t = 2. 877, P = 0.011 ) decreased plasma cortisol concentrations significantly. In SSRI group,MDD ( t= -2. 923, P=0. 010) and OCD patients ( t= -2. 301, P=0. 035) improved plasma serotonin significantly and MDD patients ( t = -2. 333, P = 0. 033 ) improved plasma norepinephrine significantly. Conclu- sion ARGT can modulate plasma cortisol level. SSRI can up-modulate plasma serotonin level. The two therapies take effect by different biological ways.
关 键 词:团体归因治疗 心理治疗 5-羟色胺回收抑制剂 神经生物学作用 5-羟色胺
分 类 号:R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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