美沙酮维持治疗海洛因依赖者睡眠质量对生活质量的影响  

Effect of sleep quality on quality of life of heroin addicts receiving methadone maintenance treatment

作　　者：朱军红[1] 钟宝亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,武汉430022

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第7期607-610,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：目的探讨美沙酮维持治疗（MMT）的海洛因依赖者睡眠质量（SQ）对生活质量（QOL）的影响。方法603位MMT的海洛因依赖者完成自编社会人口学特征问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表（WHOQOL-BREF）中文版；用分层多因素线性回归分析SQ对QOL的特异贡献量。结果PSQI量表各睡眠成分对WHOQOL—BREF各领域分的总体贡献量AR。为0．139—0．216，占研究变量可解释WHOQOL—BREF各领域分总变异的41．3％～55．7％。结论SQ是MMT海洛因依赖者QOL的重要影响因素之一，可通过改善sQ以提高依赖者的QOL。Objective To analyze the role of sleep quality （SQ） in quality of life （QOL） of heroin addicts receiving methadone maintenance treatment （MMT）. Methods A total of 603 heroin addicts completed the socio-demographic questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （ PSQI）, and the World Health Organization＇ s Quality of Life Questionnaire-Brief Version （WHOQOL-BREF）. Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression was used to examine the unique contribution of SQ in the explanation of QOL. Results The overall unique contributions of the seven components in PSQI, measured by ~ R2 , ranged from 0.139 to 0. 216, which could account for 41.3 % ~ 55.7% of the total explainable variance in the four domains of WHOQOL-BREF. Conclusion SQ is an important predictor of QOL in heroin addicts receiving MMT. QOL can be improved through the intervention of low SQ.

关 键 词：美沙酮维持治疗 海洛因依赖 睡眠质量 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]