高校男子排球运动员运动损伤特点及原因分析  

Analysis of the characteristics and reasons of sports injuries of volleyball players in colleges and universities

作　　者：张新定[1] 王德深[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学体育学院,海南海口571158 [2]海南职业技术学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第15期2823-2825,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：海南省教育厅高等学校科研资助项目(Hjsk2009-102)

摘　　要：目的了解高校男子排球运动员运动损伤的特点及原因,探讨高校男子排球运动员运动损伤的预防措施。方法采用问卷调查法、访谈法等,对81名高校男子排球运动员的损伤状况与原因进行调查分析。结果运动损伤总发生率为88.89%;发病率较高的部位依次为膝部(27.41%)、腰部(15.23%)、踝部(13.71%)、手部(10.66%)和肩部(9.14%);慢性损伤发生率高于急性损伤;主要致伤技术动作依次为拦网(34.33%)、扣球(29.85%)、垫球(13.43%)和传球(10.45%);造成运动损伤的主要原因依次为:运动负荷过大(25.38%)、准备活动不当(20.81%)、技术动作错误(17.26%)和缺乏自我保护(12.69%)。结论高校男子排球运动员运动损伤发生率较高,针对其运动损伤的特点和致伤原因采取相应的预防措施是预防排球运动员运动损伤的关键。OBJECTIVE To learn about the laws of sports injuries of volleyball players in colleges and universities, and to probe into the measures to prevent these players from injuring in sports. METHODS Surveyed by questionnaire and interview to analyze the injury state and reasons of 81 students in colleges and universities. RESULTS The total injury rate was 88.89% ; the injury parts were successive： knee （27.41%） , waist （15.23%） , ankle （13.71%） , hand （10.66%） and shoulder （9.14%） ; incidence rate of chronic injury was higher than that of acute injury; the main actions causing injuries were successive as follows： blocking （34.33%） , smashing （29.85%） , passing with front forearm （13.43%） and passing （10.45%） ; and the injuries reasons were successive： too much sports load （25.38%） , improper preliminary action （20.81%） , technical errors （17.26%） and lack of self-protection （12.69%）. CONCLUSION Volleyball players’ injury rate is very high in colleges and universities, the key to prevent volleyball players from injuring is taking corresponding preventive measures according to the injury characteristics and reasons.

关 键 词：男子排球 运动损伤 高校 预防对策 

分 类 号：R648[医药卫生—外科学]