世界优秀青少年男子足球运动员相对年龄效应研究  

Relative Age Effect in World Elite Youth Soccer Player

作　　者：刘卫民[1] 刘俊梅[1] 蒋元中[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2013年第1期16-19,30,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家体育总局资助项目(项目编号:委管10-38)

摘　　要：以参加1997-2011年世界杯U17男子足球比赛的2 982名运动员的出生月为研究对象。调查显示:在过去8届世界杯的比赛中存在较强的相对年龄效应,即参赛队伍倾向于选择出生较早的球员;除非洲地区存在相反的相对年龄效应外,这一结论适用于所有国际足联指定的参赛地区和参赛取得不同名次的球队。在解释相对年龄效应产生的原因时,身体成熟程度(如身高指标)起一定的作用,它导致晚熟、相对年龄较小的球员落选。This paper is to study the birth date of 2 982 athletes who participated World Cup U17 Men＇s soccer match from 1997-2011.The results showed that there is a strong relative age effect in the past eight World Cup competitions.There was a clear bias to select born as early as the players in the competition teams.Except the African region a flip of the relative age effect,this conclusion applies to all FIFA designated entry areas and entry to obtain a different ranking of the team.The degree of maturity of the body in the interpretation of the causes of the relative age effect（such as height indicators） plays a role,which led to late-maturing relatively younger players dropout.

关 键 词：足球 青少年 相对年龄效应 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]