影响孤独症儿童母亲抑郁的相关因素  

Efeect of Factors on Depression of Mothers of Autistic Children

作　　者：张学伟[1] 胡召起[1] 何立群[1] 马淑琴[1] 雷鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学,成都611756

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第8期1258-1260,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2011年度项目(SC11E035)

摘　　要：目的探讨孤独症儿童母亲的复原力、应对方式、社会支持对抑郁的影响。方法采用抑郁自评量表、复原力量表、简易应对方式问卷和社会支持评定量表对76名孤独症儿童母亲进行调查。结果①孤独症儿童母亲抑郁得分高于全国常模;②孤独症儿童母亲的抑郁与复原力、社会支持、积极应对方式间存在显著负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关;③复原力、消极应对和积极应对3因子能显著预测抑郁(R2=0.563,F=30.901,P<0.001)。结论复原力和积极应对方式可有效减少孤独症儿童母亲抑郁的发生。Objective To explore the effect of resilience,coping styles,social support on depression of mothers of autistic children.Methods Survey 76 mothers of autistic children by SDS（Self-rating depression scale）,The Resilience Scale,SCSQ（Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire）and SSRS（Social Support Rating Scale）.Results ①The mean depression score in mothers of autistic children was higher than the national norm.② There were significantly negative correlation between depression and resilience,social support,positive coping styles in mothers of autistic children,and positive correlation with between depression and negative coping styles.③Resilience,positive coping styles,negative coping styles could significantly predict depression（R2=0.563,F=30.901,P0.001）.Conclusion Resilience and positive coping styles can be effective in reducing the incidence of depression in mothers of autistic children.

关 键 词：孤独症儿童母亲 复原力 抑郁 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]