金昌市2008-2011年8～10岁儿童碘营养状况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigating and Analyzing the Influencing Factors on Iodine Nutritional Status of Children Aged 8～10 Years in Jinchang from 2008 to 2011

作　　者：贾爱芳[1] 李惠萍[1] 赵殿雯[1] 闫佩贇 

机构地区：[1]金昌市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃金昌737100 [2]金昌市人民医院,甘肃金昌737100

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2013年第7期66-68,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解补碘措施落实情况,评价碘缺乏病的防治效果及碘营养状况,确保干预措施得到长期有效落实。方法甲状腺检查用触摸法。根据《全国碘盐监测方案》,尿碘测定用砷铈催化分光光度法,碘盐测定用直接滴定法。结果甲状腺肿大率由2008年度的5.96%逐年下降至2011年度的4.29%;尿碘中位数为229.6 ug/L;生产和经销点碘盐合格率为100.00%,居民户碘盐合格率为97.53%。结论金昌市居民碘营养状况良好,碘缺乏病防治工作达到基本消除碘缺乏病阶段性目标。为确保各项措施得到长期落实,还需加强碘营养状况的监督监测工作,强化健康教育。OBJECTIVE To understand the implementation of supplementation iodine, evaluateiodine deficiency disease control effect and iodine nutritional status, ensure long-term effective of the implementation. METHODS Thyroid examination by touch method. According to ＂National surveillance program on iodine-salt ＂, determine urinary iodine by arsenic-cerium catalytic speetrophotometry and determine iodate by direct titration method. RESULTS The goiter rate by 2008 year 5.96% fell to 4.29% in 2011, the median of urinary iodine was 229.6 ug/L, the wholesale level qualified rate of iodized salt was 100%, the qualified rate of iodized salt for households was 97.53%. CONCLUSIONS Inhabitant iodine nutritional status in Jinchang was good, iodine deficiency disease prevention and control worked smoothly, achieved the elimination of iodine deficiency disease stage goal. In order to ensure the long-term implementation of the measures, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and monitor and strengthen health education.

关 键 词：碘营养 甲状腺肿大 尿碘 盐碘 

分 类 号：R151.3[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]