落叶松树皮热解油替代部分苯酚合成酚醛树脂胶的研究  

Performance of Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Partially Substituted with Larix gmelinii Bark Pyrolytic-Tar

作　　者：严玉涛[1] 张世锋[1] 李建章[1] 董友明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《木材工业》2013年第4期13-16,共4页China Wood Industry

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(TD2011-12);北京市教育委员会公建项目专项资助"木质材料高校加工利用技术"

摘　　要：为降低酚醛树脂胶(PF)生产成本,提高木材废弃物利用率,利用落叶松树皮热解油部分替代苯酚合成PF胶,探讨其用量对PF树脂胶性能的影响,并进行成本分析。结果表明:落叶松树皮热解油-PF胶具有良好的胶合性能,制备的胶合板可满足GB/T 9846.3-2004中I类胶合板的强度要求,且生产成本降低。Pyrolytic-tar made from Larix gmelinii bark was used as a partial substitution for phenol to reduce cost of phenol-formaldehyde（PF）adhesive and increase utilization efficiency of wood waste.The effects of substitution rate,formaldehyde/phenol molar ratio and sodium hydroxide content on the bonding strength of plywood as well as the adhesive costs were evaluated.The results showed that the bonding performance of plywood made with the pyrolytic-tar modified PF resin could meet the Chinese National Standards GB/T 9846.3-2004 required for I-level plywood.

关 键 词：落叶松 树皮 热解油 酚醛树脂 胶黏剂 胶合板 胶合强度 

分 类 号：TQ433.431[化学工程] TS653.3[轻工技术与工程]