成都市温江区恶性肿瘤发病分析  

An analysis on incidence of malignant tumor in 2008-2011 in Wenjiang district,Chengdu City

作　　者：王国平[1] 曾守群[1] 何平[1] 陈玉香[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第五人民医院,611130

出　　处：《山西医药杂志（下半月）》2013年第7期737-738,共2页Shanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(110049)

摘　　要：目的回顾分析2008-2011年成都市温江区恶性肿瘤发病情况,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法对2008-2011年温江区恶性肿瘤登记处收集的恶性肿瘤发病数据进行整理分析,计算主要恶性肿瘤的发病数、发病率、顺位等指标。结果 2008-2011年温江区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为129.79/10万,其中男性为161.30/10万,女性为85.56/10万。40岁后恶性肿瘤发病呈明显上升趋势。男性发病居前5位的依次为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤。女性发病居前5位的依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤、肝癌、胃癌。恶性肿瘤的发病随着年龄的增长而上升。结论温江区恶性肿瘤发病逐年上升,但低于全国水平。恶性肿瘤是危害温江居民健康的主要疾病,其中男性和中老年人是发病高危人群。肺癌和食管癌、肝癌、胃癌为主的消化道肿瘤发病与病死率较高,应重点防治。Objective To understand the distribution and its trends of malignant tumor in Wenjiang district,Chengdu city in 2008-2011,and to provide evidence for local cancer control and prevention.Methods The data collected from Wenjiang district cancer registry and the incidence of cancer were calculated and analyzed.Results The crude incidence rate was 129.79/100 000 in 2008-2011. The incidence rate of cancer was 161.30/100 000 in male and 85.56/100 000 in female. The incidence rate raised up from the age of 40. The common cancers ranked top 5 in male were lung cancer,esophagus cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer and colon cancer. The common cancers ranked top 5 in female were lung cancer,breast cancer,colon cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer. Conclusion The malignant tumor incidence rate in Wenjiang district was lower than that at the national level, in which the men and older people are high risk population. Lung cancer and cancer of digestive tract such as esophageal cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer are at higher incidence rate and should be the focus of control.

关 键 词：癌 发病率 死亡率 流行病学研究特征 

分 类 号：R730.53[医药卫生—肿瘤]