康复期精神病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素及其干预  

Anxiety and Depression in the Recovery of Psychosis

作　　者：苗春辉[1] 徐兰清[1] 李传奇[1] 王秀香[1] 谢万安 亓翠云[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,250014

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2000年第6期386-387,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨康复期精神病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响因素及干预评价。方法 :采用 (SAS、SDS)对 110例康复期精神病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪进行评估 ,使用多元逐步回归分析筛选其影响因素 ,并实施相应的干预措施。结果 :影响因素为 :担心出院后影响工作、住院次数、病程、单位经济效益差。进行干预前后焦虑症状的发生率为 35 5 %和 8 2 % ,抑郁症状发生率为 46 4%和 16 .4%。结论 :有效的干预可缓解康复期精神病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective: To study the role of bad mood, its influencing factors and corresponding intervention in the recovery of psychosisMethod: 110 psychotic patients were assessed by SAS and SDS in their recovery stage in psychiatric hospitalThe influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic regressionPsychosocial intervention was applied to these patientsResults: The average scores of SAS before and after intervention were 465±115 and 400±70 respectively Those of SDS were 490±120 and 410±80 respectively Pared t test showed significant differences in SAS and SDS score before and after intervention The rates of anxiety before and after intervention were 355% and 82% respectively, those of depression were 464% and 164% respectively Chi square test showed significant differences of rates of anxiety and depression before and after intervention respectively The main factors influencing mood of patients were worry about job after discharge, times of admission, course of disease, poor health and social insurance Conclusion: Appropriate psychosocial intervention can improve bad mood of patients with psychosis in their recovery

关 键 词：康复期 焦虑 抑郁情绪 影响因素 干预 精神病 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]