2012年平顶山市宝丰县农村环境卫生状况  

Sanitary situation of rural environment in Baofeng County of Pingdingshan City in 2012

作　　者：宋秋坤[1] 王孝文[1] 张晓健[1] 吴成[1] 谢明军[1] 梁惠[1] 王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省平顶山市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测科,467000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第16期2077-2079,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的描述目前农村环境卫生现状,为制定农村健康危害因素的控制措施提供科学依据。方法按照分层随机抽样的方法,选取平顶山市宝丰县20个行政村100户家庭作为监测点和调查对象;通过问卷调查及实验室检测等方法获得监测数据。结果 50%监测点以分散式供水为主,60%监测点生活垃圾随意丢弃,55%污水随意排放;监测点卫生厕所使用比例为64.49%,以沼气式为主。监测户庭院和室内环境干净的占36%;82%使用卫生厕所,20份土壤样品中铅、镉含量均未超标,6份检测出蛔虫卵。结论该县农村环境卫生状况不容乐观,应加强宣传教育,使农民养成良好卫生习惯,并进一步普及垃圾、污水无害化处理知识。[ Objective ] To describe the sanitary situation of rural environment, and provide scientific basis for developing control measures against rural health hazards. [ Methods] A total of 20 villages and 100 families were selected as monitoring points and ob- jects according to stratified random sampling method in Baofeng County of Pingdingshan City. The monitoring data was obtained through questionnaire survey and laboratory testing. [ Results ] It was found that 50% of the monitoring points used decentralized water supply; and 60% of the monitoring points arbitrarily dropped the garbage; and 55% randomly discharged domestic sewage; and 64.9% used sanitary latrines （biogas type accounted for the most）. Courtyard and indoor environmental health clean of rural family accounted for 36% ; 82% of rural family used sanitary latrines. The content of lead and cadmium in 20 soil samples was within the normal range, but ascaris eggs were detected in the 6 soil samples. [ Conclusion] Environmental health situation is not optimistic in countryside, so it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of the health education among rural residents to form good health habits and to popularize harmless treatment knowledge of garbage and sewage.

关 键 词：农村环境卫生 垃圾 污水 调查 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]