An Exploration of Major Factors in the Cultural Ecology of the German Aesthetic Discourse of Modernity  

德意志审美现代性话语的文化生态要素探究(英文)

作　　者：张政文 

机构地区：[1]Heilongjiang University

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2013年第3期20-38,共19页中国社会科学（英文版）

基　　金：the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Artistic Aesthetic Discourse of German Cultural Enlightenment and Modernity"(No.:10BZW022)

摘　　要：The German aesthetic discourse of modernity is the self-manifestation of German historical development from early modern times. German cultural ecology, comprising German natural, historical, social and intellectual factors, has determined the historical fate of the German aesthetic discourse of modernity and also, realistically, its essential characteristics. The Protestant spirit is the soul of the national consciousness, intellectual concepts, cultural understanding and life experience of the Germans, who take culture as the foundation of their nation. German civic cultural ecology--the social structure, way of life and cultural institutions that originated and developed in civil society--to a great extent determined the form of the German aesthetic discourse of modernity. The three salient features of German enlightenment thought, i.e., the establishment of perception and the independence of beauty, the adjustment of rationalism and the birth of value rationality, and the establishment of the public character of art, are the constituent elements of German cultural ecology.德意志审美现代性话语是近代以来德意志历史发展的自我显现,由德意志自然、历史、社会、思想共构的德意志文化生态,统摄着德意志审美现代性话语的历史命运,也现实地决定着德意志审美现代性话语的本质特征。德意志由文化立族,新教精神是德意志的民族意识、思想观念、文化理解、生活经验的灵魂。由市民社会孕育、养成的社会结构、生活方式、文化制度等德意志市民文化生态情境,极大地决定了德意志审美现代性话语的形态。德意志启蒙思想中的感性确立与美的独立、理性主义调整与价值理性的生成、艺术公共性的建立三大思想情致,是德意志文化生态的构成元素。

关 键 词：GERMAN CHRISTIANITY civil society aesthetic modernity cultural ecology ENLIGHTENMENT 

分 类 号：B83[哲学宗教—美学]