希伯来圣经上帝称谓的谱系学研究  

Genealogy Research on the Title of God in Hebrew Bible

作　　者：舒也[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系宗教学系

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2013年第4期86-97,194,共12页Studies in World Religions

基　　金：南京大学985三期宗教与文化创新基地项目(0020010-12-02)

摘　　要：在希伯来神经中,上帝有着雅威(YHWH)、埃尔(El)、埃洛希姆(Elohim)、埃洛阿赫(Eloah)、埃拉(Elah)、阿东乃(Adonai)等称谓和表述。本文基于希伯来圣经文本对上帝的称谓进行了神话谱系学的研究,间接地证实希伯来圣经的底本假说有一定的合理性。在此基础上,本文认为,"雅威"崇拜不单是希伯来人的信仰,它是古代迦南地区人们共同的宗教信仰;古代希伯来宗教曾经有着一段崇拜多神信仰的时期;在一神化的过程中,它排除了"雅威"的配偶亚舍拉等其它一些神灵。通过对希伯来圣经上帝称谓的谱系学研究,本文揭示了希伯来圣经与古代近东地区神话之间的复杂的神话谱系,这一神话谱系体现出希伯来圣经对古代迦南、古代近东文化的吸纳和包容。This dissertation probes into the Hebrew names of God-YHWH,El,Elohim,Eloah,Elah,Adonai,etc.,in the Hebrew Bible stating that the documentary theory is partially correct as far as the Hebrew names are concerned.By examining the mythical genealogy of the Hebrew Bible,this dissertation states that the YHWH worship is the common belief of the Canaanite religion.The names of God in the Hebrew Bible also reveal that the ancient Hebrew religion has a period of polytheism.During the process of absorption and compilation the Hebrew Bible assimilated some Canaanite Gods while the Canaanite gods of Baal and Asherah were rejected.The names of God reveal the complex and tangling mythical genealogy between ancient Hebrew religion and Canaanite religion,showing the Hebrew Bible's absorption of mythical elements from Canaanite and Ancient Near Eastern culture.

关 键 词：圣经 神 上帝 称谓 神话 谱系学 

分 类 号：B978[哲学宗教—宗教学]