学龄前儿童感觉统合失调的孕产期影响因素研究  

Sensory integrative dysfunction among preschool children and related maternal factors

作　　者：张妍[1] 卢珊[2] 王晓莉[1] 方蕊 周虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,100191 [2]北京大学第三医院妇产科 [3]沈阳市爱优成长中心

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2013年第4期270-273,共4页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题（20090001120059）

摘　　要：目的了解学龄前儿童感觉统合失调的现况和孕产期影响因素。方法采用标准化儿童感觉统合失调量表和自行设计的问卷调查北京市海淀区7所幼儿园的学龄前儿童。结果学龄前儿童感觉统合失调率为26．4％，男童感觉统合失调率为31．8％，女童为20．9％，差异有统计学意义。非条件Logistic回归分析显示，母亲生育年龄≤22岁，孕期暴露于职业有害因素、孕期遭遇重大生活事件、分娩时有异常情况是儿童感觉统合失调的危险因素。结论适龄生育、孕期避免接触职业有害因素、加强孕妇心理支持、预防分娩时可能发生的各种异常情况可降低儿童感觉统合失调的发生风险。Objective To learn the status of sensory integrative dysfunction （SID） among preschool children and its maternal related factors. Methods A cross - sectional study was carried out among preschool children from 7 kinder- gartens in Haidian District, Beijing, using standardization sensory integrative scale and self- designed questionnaire. Results The prevalence of SID was 26.4 % among preschool children. The prevalence of SID was 31.8 % for boys and 20.9 % for girls and the difference had statistical significance. By unconditioned logistic regression analysis, the main risk factors of SID included childbearing age under 22, exposing to harmful occupational factors, unfortunate experience during pregnancy and abnormal condition during childbirth. Conclusion Pregnancy in the appropriate age, protecting from ha^ynful occupational factors, mental support and taking measures to prevent abnormal condition during childbirth may help reduce the risk of SID among children.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 感觉统合失调 孕产期因素 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]