帛书《周易》“川”卦名当释“顺”字详考  

Detailed Evidences on That the Character chuan 川 in the Silk Manuscript of the Zhouyi Ought to Be Rendered shun 顺

作　　者：刘彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学孔子研究所,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《周易研究》2013年第4期18-25,共8页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:"帛书<易传>新释暨孔子易学思想研究"(11YJA720012)

摘　　要：考察先秦至唐有关石刻史料和出土易学文献,可以发现:今本《周易》"坤"卦名本不作"坤",而作"顺"。"顺"卦之名自先秦至唐一直被使用,至唐中期方被"坤"完全取代。"坤"作为卦名为后起字,出现于西汉中期,至东汉末还没有被主流易学所使用,到唐中期方被普遍使用,而取代"顺"卦之名。帛书《周易》经传作为西汉初期抄本,其"川"卦之名当释为"顺"卦,而非"坤"卦。学者关于帛书《周易》"川"卦名当释为"顺"的观点是正确的。By scrutinizing the materials on the stone inscriptions from the pre-Qin times to the Tang dynasty （618-907 ） and the un- earthed documents related to Yi learning, it can be found that the name of hexagram Kun 坤 [囍, The Receptive, 2] in the received version of the Zhottyi originally was shun 顺 and it was not until the mid Tang dynasty that the latter was completely replaced by the former. Kun as the name of a hexagram came into play later and emerged in the mid Western Han dynasty （ 206 BCE - 9 CE） and e- ven till the end of the Eastem Han dynasty （ 25 - 220 ） it was not used in the main stream of the Changes circle. Till the mid Tang pe- riod, it had been ubiquitously applied and replaced character shun 顺. The character chunn 川 in the Mawangdui silk manuscript of the Zhottyi, a version of the early Western Han, should be interpreted shun 顺 rather than kun 坤. Some scholars＇point of view that the hexagram name of chuan 川ought to be rendered shun 顺 is tenable.

关 键 词：帛书《周易》 “坤”卦 “川”卦 “顺” 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]