从“鬼魂”说起——《哈姆莱特》重读  

Speaking from the “Ghost”: Rereading Hamlet

作　　者：杨丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学文学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2013年第4期73-77,共5页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：作者主持的国家社会科学一般项目"古希腊神话中的生态意识研究"【项目批号:11BWW052】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《哈姆莱特》是通过"鬼魂"这一异象及其话语构筑的一个"看似"的世界。在这个世界中,复仇的表象之下,是逝者借生者的记忆延留人间的渴望,是伟大精神凭言说永驻世间的希冀。在延宕的表象之下,是哈姆莱特身处变革时代,预感以一己之力无法担当"重整乾坤"重任的焦虑,是他勇于担当重负时主动的精神探索。生命的永恒和使命的传递,都由话语和言说予以承载。Hamlet is a ＂seeming＂ world constructed with ＂ghost＂ and words. In this world, beneath the surface of revenge, there is the desire of the dead to be remembered by and to be present in the earthly world. Hidden behind his hesitation are Hamlet＇s anxiety over his inability to restore order to the world alone, and his courage to undertake this great responsibility. The eternality of life and the transmission of mission are both embodied in the words and speeches.

关 键 词：《哈姆莱特》 鬼魂 话语 复仇 记忆 延宕 

分 类 号：I561.073[文学—其他各国文学]