北京市丰台区15～69岁居民身体活动现状及其影响因素  

Physical activity level of 15-69 years old residents in Fengtai District in Beijing and its influencing factors

作　　者：肖贵勇[1] 王佳佳[1] 李洁[1] 安军静[1] 李思思[2] 冯月明[1] 邓慧伶[1] 崔宝荣[1] 敬燕燕[1] 赵建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071 [2]河北联合大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第17期3225-3228,3234,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北京市科委计划项目(Z111100056811042)

摘　　要：目的掌握北京市丰台区15～69岁居民身体活动现状并分析其影响因素,为相关部门制定身体活动指南和干预措施提供基础资料和科学依据。方法资料来源为"2010年丰台区居民营养与健康状况监测"中通过身体活动问卷调查收集的910名15～69岁居民的身体活动资料。对人群各种类型身体活动强度进行赋值,计算身体活动水平(physical activit level,PAL),以PAL≥1.7或PAL﹤1.7作为判断身体活动充分或不足的标准。采用Spearman相关分析年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、家庭年人均收入对身体活动不足的影响。结果丰台区15～69岁居民身体活动充分率为53.85%,身体活动水平平均为1.73,男性1.72,女性1.74。居民身体活动的主要来源依次为职业、家务、休闲活动和交通出行。结论丰台区居民的身体活动模式以学习或工作为主,但存在性别、年龄及职业等的差异,应根据不同人群的具体情况采取不同的干预措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate the physical activity level （PAL） and its influencing factors of 15-69 years old resi- dents in Fengtai District, to provide scientific evidences for intervention strategies and guides for physical activities. METH- ODS The information on physical activity were collected by physical activity questionnaire in ＂2010 Fengtai District National Nutrition and Health Monitoring＂, and 910 subjects aged 15-69 were involved. Metabolic equivalent （MET） was adopted to estimate the intensity level of physical activities. Physical activity level was calculated to classify sufficient （PAL i〉 1.7） or insufficient （PAL 〈 1.7）. The Spearman correlation was used to analyze the influences of age, gender, occupation, educa- tion level and family income on physical activity level. RESULTS The sufficient rate of physical activity among 15-69 years old residents in Fengtai District was 53.85%. The average physical activity level was 1.73 （male 1.72, female 1.74）. These activities originated in turn from occupational labor, housework, recreation and transportation. CONCLUSION Study and work are the major physical activities in Fengtai residents. The influencing factors on physical activity level are gender, age and occupation. Specific interventions should be developed for different people in different circumstances.

关 键 词：身体活动水平 影响因素 Spearman相关 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]