脑梗死老年患者记忆障碍的影响因素分析  

Analysis on influential factors on dysmnesia in old patients with cerebral infarction

作　　者：孙丽明[1] 李丹[2] 陈长香[2] 徐金献[2] 王尚书[2] 郝英秀[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属开滦总医院,河北唐山063000 [2]河北联合大学护理与康复学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第17期3229-3231,3234,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河北省科技厅科技支撑项目(2009276103D-3)

摘　　要：目的分析脑梗死老年患者记忆障碍的影响因素。方法选取河北联合大学附属医院神经内科住院脑梗死老年患者268例,应用英国Rivermead康复中心设计的行为记忆测验第二版(RBMT-Ⅱ)对其进行记忆功能测试。结果 268例脑梗死患者存在记忆障碍者252例(占94.0%);复发、不工作、女性、服用安眠药、学历低、不运动、日常交流差、独居或居住于老人院是脑梗死老年患者记忆障碍的主要危险因素(P﹤0.05)。结论脑梗死老年患者的记忆障碍发生率高,其记忆障碍与发病次数、工作与否、服用安眠药与否、学历、运动与否、日常交流情况、居住情况有密切关系。OBJECTIVE To explore and analyse the influential factors of the dysmnesia in old patients with cerebral infarc- tion. METHODS Assembled 268 old hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction from neurology department of Hebei United University Affiliated Hospital, using the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test Second Edition （RBMT- II ） assesses memory function. RESULTS There were 252 old patients with dysmnesia and the prevalence of 94.0% ; Recurrence, no works, sex, taking sleeping pill, low academic career, no exercise, poor daily communication, living alone or living in the geracomium were these major influential factors of the dysmnesia in old patients with cerebral infarction, there was statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION The prevalence of dysmnesia in old patients with cerebral infarction is high, the dysmnesia is associated with frequency, working or not, taking sleeping pill or not, academic career, exercising or not, daily communi- cation and living condition.

关 键 词：脑梗死 记忆障碍 影响因素 RBMT-Ⅱ 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]