林业经营方式的多维取向与效率关联:广东个案  

Multi-Dimensional Orientation and Efficiency of Forestry Management Mode:Guangdong Case

作　　者：李怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《改革》2013年第8期86-93,共8页Reform

基　　金：广东省高校人文社科重大攻关项目"广东省林权制度创新研究"(批准号:10ZGXM63003);广东省教育厅育苗工程"广东省林地流转效率研究"(批准号:2012WYM_0030);国家重点学科"211工程"项目"林地流转;经营方式转变与林业长期发展"(批准号:2012211qn07)

摘　　要：以粤北山区为对象,对集体林权制度改革不同经营方式的演化路径、表现特征和效率水平展开深入剖析,基于主观和客观相结合的效率评价视角发现,林业经营效率由高到低依次是大户经营、合作经营、家庭经营和集体经营。为此,要积极推进家庭经营、集体经营向大户经营和合作经营的转变;强化对合作经营的政策引导,尤其是推动集体经营通过股份制改造等方式实现合作经营;大户经营的未来发展方向应该向林产品深加工、销售环节演进,而合作组织及其所带领的农户则应该成为原材料供应的主力军。This paper analyzes the evolutionary path, performance characteristics and efficiency levels on the different management modes by taking the mountains of northern Guangdong for example. The operating efficiency of forestry from high to low is big households, cooperation management, family management and collective management. Therefore, it needs to promote the transformation from family management and collective management to big households and cooperation management, and strengthen the cooperation management policy guidance, especially the implementation of cooperative management through shareholding system to promote the collective management. The future development direction of big households should evolve to forest products deep processing and sale round. Cooperation and lead farmers should become the main force in the supply of raw materials.

关 键 词：林业经营方式 林业经济效率 广东林业 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]