晚期癌症患者生存质量评估体系建立及放弃治疗与安乐死的合法化  

Establishment of Advanced Cancer Patients Quality of Life Assessment System,the Legalization of Abandoning Treatment and Euthanasia

作　　者：董忠生[1] 杨少龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州铁路职业技术学院医学技术系,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州铁路职业技术学院医学基础部,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2013年第8期84-86,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：癌症的病因涉及一系列不同的基因和引起突变的各种遗传和环境因素。其发病的内在因素是细胞内的病毒感染或由于原癌基因突变产生的活跃癌基因。环境致癌论已普遍被人关注。癌症村是环境因素所致的一种群体疾病现象。晚期癌症患者的生存质量令人堪忧。切合晚期癌症患者生命意义治疗的研究越来越显示出其价值。医生有权对癌症晚期患者进行生存质量评估后做出放弃治疗的医嘱。建立一套完善的生存质量评估体系是临床决策放弃治疗和合法化安乐死的前提。正确而适当的临床放弃治疗和合法化安乐死是人性化选择的需要。The pathogenesis of cancer refers to a range of different gene and all mutations was caused by genetic and environmental factors. The intrinsic factors are the incidences of virus infection in cells or active oncogenes proceeded from proto--oncogenes. Environmental carcinogenic theory has generally been attention. Cancer is a disease of village group phenomenon caused by environmental factors. Quality of life of patients with end stage of cancer is worrying. Research into the meaning of life of the patients with advanced cancer treatment more and more shows its value. The doctor has the right to QOL in the evaluation of patients with advanced cancer after giving up treatment. It are a prerequisite to established a set of good quality of life assessment system for clinical abandoning treatment and euthanasia. In our opinion, it is a personal- ized choice to exercise good clear clinical abandoning treatment and legalize euthanasia based on specific QOL.

关 键 词：晚期癌症患者 生存质量评估体系 放弃治疗 安乐死 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]