大学生一般就业能力问卷编制  

Development of the Self-rating Scale of General Employability for College Students

作　　者：孙红日[1] 高锦绣 罗小华 郑静璐[4] 丁喆[5] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学教育学院,江西南昌330031 [2]福州智唯易才人力资源顾问有限公司,福建福州350000 [3]深圳市邦德教育培训中心,广东深圳518000 [4]北京师范大学,北京100875 [5]北京航空航天大学,北京100191

出　　处：《科教文汇》2013年第24期182-184,共3页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：江西省教育科学"十一五"规划课题"大学生一般就业能力心理结构研究"的阶段性研究成果(课题编号:09YB106)

摘　　要：目的：编制大学生一般就业能力自评问卷，并进行心理测量学检验。方法：通过问卷调查收集初始项目，并进行项目筛选。对数据进行探索性因素分析（n=211）和心理测量学检验（n=1010），其中58名大学生间隔半个月进行重测。结果：最终形成30个题目，探索性因素分析降为4个维度：人际技能、实践操作能力、自我提升能力和个性品质。各因素负荷在0.46-0.76之间，累积方差贡献率为48．12％。项目难度介于0.63～0.80间，具有很好的区分度；总量表重测信度为0.54，4维度重测信度在0．40～0.59；总量表Cronbach α系数为0．93，4维度Cronbach α系数为0．66～0.83；各项目与其所在维度欲测量内容间的吻合度为0．55～0．74；验证性因素分析表明问卷四因素模型具有一定拟合度。结论：大学生一般就业能力问卷达到心理测量学基本要求，可在相关领域使用。Objective： To develop the self-rating scale of general employability for college students and test its item analysis, relia- bility and validity. Methods： original item was collected through questionnaire. The structure of the scale was proposed though exploratory factor analysis （n =211）. The item analysis, reliability and validity were examined （n =1010）, and 58 subjects were retested 15 days later. Results： The scale was composed 30 items and four factors, interpersonal skills, executive ability, self-improvement ability, personality trains. The range of factor loading was between 0.46-0.76 and they could explain 48.12% of ANOVA. The item difficulty ranged from 0.63-0.80, and discrimination were all good. The test-retest reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.54 and the four factors were between 0.40-0.59. The Cronbach a for each factor ranged from 0.66- 0.83 and the whole was 0.93. hem＇s goodness of fit for its factor ranged from 0.55 to 0.74. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the four-factor model had good fitting indices. Conclusions： It suggests that the psychometric indices of self-rating scale of general employability for college students are acceptable and it could be used in the related researches.

关 键 词：一般就业能力 大学生 问卷编制 

分 类 号：G473.8[文化科学—教育学]