角膜异物伤448例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 448 cases of corneal foreign bodies

作　　者：张智敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京首都国际机场医院眼科,100621

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2013年第8期591-593,共3页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：目的探讨角膜异物伤的规范化治疗方法。方法对本院2007年10月至2012年11月448例（460只眼）角膜异物伤的病因、检查、规范治疗、预后及结果作以分析，找出角膜异物伤的主要原因及分析其治疗结果。结果角膜异物伤经规范治疗，448例（460眼）全部治愈，无感染或角膜穿孔。结论分析发现角膜金属异物主要是在工作时电焊金属物或砂轮磨削产生火花飞入眼内。异物摘出是住院医师最主要的技术操作之一。角膜异物是常见的职业性眼外伤，且影响视力，应对其规范治疗及预防引起高度重视。Objective To analyze the standardized treatment for corneal foreign bodies. Methods 460 eyes of 448 cases of corneal foreign body who were admitted to our hospital from October 2007 to November 2011 were enrolled in the study and the causes, test results ,treatment and therapeutic results were analyzed to find out the optimal treatment for corneal foreign bodies. Results All 448 cases were cured completely after standardized treatment and no corneal infection or perforation was observed. Conclusion The major cause of corneal foreign bodies are flying objects produced by welding metal or grinding wheel. Removal of corneal foreign bodies is the basic skill for ophthalmologist. Corneal foreign bodies are common occupational eye injuries which will cause visual problem. Great attention should be paid for standardized treatment and prevention.

关 键 词：角膜异物伤 锈环 危害性 

分 类 号：R779.14[医药卫生—眼科]