“悲喜交加”的概念、测量及相关研究述评  

Poignancy: Conception, Measurement and Related Studies Review

作　　者：敖玲敏[1,2] 吕厚超[1] 庞雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]重庆城市管理职业学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2013年第9期1643-1650,共8页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：西南大学2012研究团队建设项目(TR201201-2);全国教育科学规划项目(EIA100409);西南大学211工程资助项目(NSKD11035);国家社科基金项目(09CZX043)资助

摘　　要："悲喜交加"是一种同时体验到高兴和悲伤的混合情绪体验,在个体面临有意义的事件即将结束,或即将失去曾经拥有的美好事物时所产生。"悲喜交加"产生的前提是混合情绪体验的存在,其强度可用"高兴"和"悲伤"情绪体验值中的最小值表示。根据社会情绪选择理论,个体体验到该情绪的强度与老化正相关,并能引起注意的积极效应。悲喜交加情绪在一定程度上存在文化普遍性,同时也具有文化特殊性。未来研究应拓展悲喜交加情绪在文化特异性、性别差异等方面的研究,促进其在情绪管理和心理健康教育方面的应用。Poignancy is defined as a mixed emotional experience that arises when one is faced with meaningful endings, which means people can feel happy and sad at the same time or co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions. The concept of poignancy is based on the existence of mixed emotions. However, unlike other instances of mixed emotions, poignancy seems to be particular to the experience of meaningful endings, of no longer having something that one once had. Previous researches have operationalized the poignancy as the minimum between the happiness of positive emotion and the sadness of negative emotion. Socioemotional selectivity theory maintains, when people are aware of the finitude of time or aging, they are increasingly feeling more poignancy which will cause the positivity effect in attention. Prior studies reported that the experience of poignancy is generalizable across cultures and cultural specificity sometimes. In further studies, we should pay attention to the advancement of the gender differences and the cultural differences on poignancy to promote the application on the emotion management and psychological health education.

关 键 词：悲喜交加 混合情绪 混合情绪体验 社会情绪选择理论 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]