男性戒毒者的父母教养方式与成人依恋的关系  

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND ADULT ATTACHMENT AMONG MALE DRUG ABSTAINERS

作　　者：俞晓歆[1,2] 姜永 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学青年学院,上海200083 [2]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [3]上海市第五强制隔离戒毒所,上海201701

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2013年第4期311-314,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的獉獉:探讨男性戒毒者的父母教养方式与成人依恋的关系,为戒毒者的心理干预与防复吸提供新思路。方法獉獉:对254名男性戒毒者施测《父母教养方式评价量表》、《亲密关系体验量表修订版》。结果獉獉:男性戒毒者的父亲教养方式在"情感温暖理解"、"偏爱被试"和"拒绝、否认"上得分显著低于其母亲教养方式(t=-9.988,P=0.000;t=-4.394,P=0.000;t=-14.063,P=0.000);父亲"惩罚、严厉"得分显著高于母亲(t=16.096,P=0.000)。父母教养方式的一些因子能显著预测依恋回避及依恋焦虑,累积解释率分别为11.5%,14.4%。结论獉獉:父母教养方式对男性戒毒者成人依恋关系的形成具有一定影响,但这种影响有限。Objective：To explore the relationship between parenting style and adult attachment of male drug abstainers, to give advice for the psychological intervention of abstainers. Me_th~...：Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory Revised （ECR -R） and EMBU Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU） were used to investigate 254 drug abstainers. Results：The scores of father＇s parenting style on warmly understandings, preference, denial and rejection were significantly lower than the mother＇ s （t=-9.988, P=0.000; t= -4.394, P=0.000; t= -14.063, P=0,000）. Father＇s score of punishment and severity was significantly higher than the mother＇ s （ t = 16. 096, P = 0. 000）. Some factors of parenting style could significantly predict the subjects＇ attachment avoidance and anxiety, The cumulative rate of interpretation were 11.5% ,14.4%. Conclusion： Parenting style had some influence on adult attachment of male drug abstainers, but the influence was limited.

关 键 词：依恋 父母教养方式 戒毒 复吸 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]