早期肠内营养对晚期食管癌患者的临床应用评价  被引量:13

Clinical evaluation of early enteral nutrition in the treatment of advanced esophageal cancer

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:刘超群[1] 李欣[1] 浦江[1] 付山峰[1] 王晓辉[1] 崔立红[1] 孙涛[1] 

机构地区:[1]海军总医院消化内科,北京100048

出  处:《中国综合临床》2013年第9期953-956,共4页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的探讨早期肠内营养对晚期食管癌患者营养状况和并发症的影响。方法入选65例晚期食管癌患者,随机分成肠内营养组33例和对照组32例,于入院后24~72h内分别给予肠内营养支持和普通鼻饲饮食。两组患者于治疗后1个月进行相关营养指标如体质量指数、上臂肱三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂围测量;采血测定空腹血糖、血清总蛋白、白蛋白、胆固醇、甘油三酯和肝功能指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBiL)],观察肠道和感染并发症的发生。结果治疗1个月后,肠内营养组与对照组比较体质量指数[(22.1±4.5)、(19.2±4.3)kg/m2]、皮褶厚度[(6.2±0.4)、(5.1±0.4)mm]、上臂围[(22.8±3.0)、(20.4±3.2)cm]、血清总蛋白[(49.2±10.1)、(45.1±9.9)g/L]、白蛋白[(35.5±5.8)、(30.6±6.1)g/L]、胆固醇[(5.0±0.6)、(4.3±0.7)mmol/L]、肝功能指标[ALT(36.0±4.7)、(61.5±9.9)U/L;AST(29.6±6.7)、(88.9±10.6)U/L;TBiL(17.7±3.8)、(31.6±9.4)μmol/L]差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.624、2.036、2.220、2.256、4.155、2.207、2.349、2.476、2.280,P均〈0.05);腹泻和感染的发生率[12%(4/33)、34%(11/32),15%(5/33)、41%(13/32)]比较,差异有统计学意义(x。值分别为2.501、2.193,P均〈0.05);而患者其他营养指标如血糖、甘油三酯以及并发腹胀、便秘、反流的发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。结论早期肠内营养支持治疗可有效改善晚期食管癌患者的营养状况,降低肝功能的损伤,以及腹泻和感染的发生。Objective To investigate the impact of early enteral nutrition on the nutritional status and complications of patients with advanced esophageal carcinomas. Methods Sixty-five patients with advanced esophageal carcinomas were randomly divided into the enteral nutrition group group (n = 33 ) and the control group ( n = 32 ). The two groups were given enteral nutrition support and normal nasogastric feeding diet respectively in 24 -72 h after hospitalization. The two groups were tested with nutrition indicators :body Mass Index (BMI)/brachial triceps skinfold thickness/upper arm circumference measurement, fasting blood glucose/ serum total protein/albumin/cholesterolftriglyceride and the liver function (alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ aspartate aminotransferase( AST)/total bilirubin(TBiL) ), and were observed the incidences of complications with liver/intestinal and infection diseases. Results After one month's treatment, compared with the control group, there was significant statistical difference between the two group in patients' nutritional status (BMI index: (22. 1 ±4.5) kg/m2 vs. (19.2±4.3) kg/m2; skinfold thickness: (6.2 ±0.4) mm vs. (5. 1 ±0.4) mm; upper arm circumference : (22. 8 ± 3.0) cm vs. (20. d ± 3.2 ) cm; serum total protein : (49. 2 ± 10. 1 ) g/L vs. (45. 1 ±9. 9) g/L;Albumin: (35.5 ±5.8) g/L vs. (30. 6 ±6. 1 ) g/L;Cholesterol: (5.0 ±0. 6) mmol/L) vs. (4. 3 ± 0. 7 ) mmol/L) ), the liver function ( ALT: ( 36. 0 ± 4.7) U/L vs. (61.5 ± 9. 9 ) U/L; AST. ( 29. 6 ± 6.7) U/L vs. (88.9 ±10.6) U/L;TBiL:(17.7 ±3.8) I±mol/L vs. (31.6 ±9.4) txmol/L) (t =2.624, 2. 036, 2. 220, 2. 256, 4. 155, 2. 207, 2. 349, 2. 476, 2. 280 respectively, P 〈 0. 05 for all), and the incidence of diarrhea ( 12% (4/33) vs. 34% ( 11/32 ) ) and infection ( 15% (5/33) vs. 41% ( 13/32 ) ) ( X2 = 2. 501 , 2. 193 respectively;P 〈 0.05). No statistical d

关 键 词:肠内营养 食管肿瘤 营养状况 并发症 

分 类 号:R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象