中国2009年宫颈癌发病与死亡分析  

An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Cervical Cancer in China,2009

作　　者：应倩[1] 夏庆民[1] 郑荣寿 张思维 陈万青 

机构地区：[1]浙江省肿瘤医院,浙江杭州310022 [2]国家癌症中心,北京100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2013年第8期612-616,共5页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]评估中国肿瘤登记地区2009年宫颈癌发病与死亡情况。[方法]按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和评价标准,对全国104个肿瘤登记处上报的2009年肿瘤登记数据进行评估,共72个登记处的数据入选,计算宫颈癌发病率、死亡率、累积率、截缩率、构成比;人口标准化率根据全国1982年人口普查的人口结构和Segi’s世界人口结构为标准。[结果]2009年72个登记地区宫颈癌新发病例5473例,死亡病例1387例。72个肿瘤登记地区宫颈癌发病率为12.96/10万,中标率为7.42/10万,世标率为8.97/10万,累积率(0～74岁)为0.89%。城市地区宫颈癌发病率为13.35/10万,中标率为7.58/10万;农村地区发病率为12.14/10万,中标率为7.18/10万。72个肿瘤登记地区宫颈癌死亡率为3.28/10万,中标率为1.64/10万,世标率为2.13/10万。城市地区宫颈癌的死亡率为3.21/10万,而农村地区死亡率为3.42/10万。宫颈癌发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增加而增加。[结论]宫颈癌严重威胁妇女健康,应成为女性重点预防的恶性肿瘤。[Purpose] To investigate the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China in 2009.[Methods] On basis of the criteria of data quality from The National Central Cancer Registry （NCCR）,data from 104 registries were evaluated. There were 72 registries’ data qualified and accepted for cancer registry annual report in 2009. Incidence,mortality,cumulative incidence （0～74 years old）,truncated rate and proportion were analyzed. Chinese population census in 1982 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. [Results] Of 72 cancer registries,the new cases and deaths cases of cervical cancer were 5473 and 1387 respectively. The crude incidence in Chinese cancer registration areas was 12.96/105,age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population（ASR China） and by world standard population（ASR world） were 7.42/105 and 8.97/105 with the cumulative incidence rate （0～74 age years old） of 0.89%. The cancer incidence and ASR China were 13.35/105 and 7.58/105 in urban areas,whereas 12.14/105 and 7.18/105 in rural areas respectively. The cervical cancer mortality in Chinese cancer registration areas was 3.28/105,age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 1.64/105 and 2.13/105. The cervical cancer mortality was 3.21/105 in urban areas,and 3.42/105 in rural areas. The age-specific incidence and mortality dramatically increased with age increase.[Conclusion] Cervical cancer has been severely threatening the women health. Prevention and control should be emphasized.

关 键 词：肿瘤登记 宫颈癌 发病率 死亡率 中国 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]