沈阳市1-5岁儿童饮食行为问题的家庭环境影响因素研究  

Investigation on the family environment influence factors about the eating behavior problems of children aged 1 to 5 years old in Shenyang city

作　　者：李静[1] 黄彦红[1] 董颖[1] 曹春兰[1] 李荔荔[1] 张雪娇[1] 董爽 倪佳[1] 马辉[2] 金星明[3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市妇女儿童保健中心,辽宁沈阳110032 [2]沈阳医学院奉天医院,辽宁沈阳110024 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心,发育行为儿科学上海200127

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第9期995-997,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：沈阳市科研项目(F11-262-9-40)

摘　　要：【目的】了解影响沈阳市I～5岁儿童饮食行为的家庭环境影响因素，为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。【方法】采用多阶段抽样方法随机抽取8个社区和4所幼儿园共1594名儿童作为调查对象，采用单因素和多因素分析方法进行分析。【结果】多因素分析结果显示，语言鼓励、固定餐桌、使用围嘴为儿童不良饮食行为的保护性因素（P均=0．00），父亲低学历为危险因素（P=0．05）。【结论】针对儿童饮食行为家庭环境影响因素，加强父母的健康教育，尤以父亲为重点，提高科学的育儿理念，同时探索有效的干预措施。[Object] To investigate the family environment influence factors about the eating behavior problems of children aged 1 to 5 years old in Shenyang,and provide the scientific evidence for drawing up effectually intervening measure. [Method] 1 594 healthy children in eight communities and four kindergartens were randomly selected with the method of multiple stage,and analyzed by single factor and multifactor analytical method. [Results] Logistic regression model analysis showed that language encourages and fixed dining table and using bib were these protective factors for the eating behavior problems of children,and the father＇s low qualifications was the risk factor. [Conclusion] The health education of parents should be enhanced about family environment influencing factors for children＇s eating behavior problems, especially the father, science philosophy of parents should improve and explore effective interventions.

关 键 词：饮食行为问题 家庭环境 影响因素 儿童 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]