城市环境条件对家庭直接能耗碳排放的影响  

Impact of Urban Environment on Households' Carbon Emissions from Direct Energy Consumption in China

作　　者：张艳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院环境科学与旅游学院,河南南阳473061 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院/黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期405-409,共5页Journal of Henan University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171438);国家重大科学研究计划资助项目(2012CB955804);国家教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJDZONGHE015);南阳师范学院高层次人才科研启动费资助项目

摘　　要：以2005-2009年中国262个地级以上城市为样本,采用面板数据模型,分析城市自然、人文环境条件对我国城市家庭直接能耗碳排放的影响.结果表明:经济因素对我国城市家庭直接能耗碳排放的影响强度和广度最大,气候条件影响城市家庭取暖、降温用能碳排放量,建成区面积对城市家庭交通碳排放产生正向拉动作用,能耗结构在一定程度上对碳排放起到调节作用,低碳技术调节作用尚未显现.研究认为,通过调整能源供应结构、控制建成区面积、推广使用低碳技术产品降低城市家庭直接能耗碳排放量.Households’ carbon emissions from direct energy consumption make great contribute to the city’s carbon emissions.Total 262 prefectural-level cities were set as samples.The impact of city’s natural and humanistic environment conditions on households’ carbon emissions from direct energy consumption were analyzed by using panel data model.Empirical results indicate that effects of economic factors are the greatest.Climate conditions determine the energy quantity demanded for heating and cooling.Urban built-up area makes a positive impact on households’ traffic carbon emissions.Energy consumption structure adjusts households’ carbon emission to a certain degree.Regarding to the implication of policy,the government should adjust the energy supply structure,control Urban built-up area,promote the use of low carbon technology products,which can reduce urban households’ direct carbon emissions.

关 键 词：低碳城市 直接能耗 家庭 碳排放 

分 类 号：X144[环境科学与工程—环境科学]