广州市花都区9362例妇女TORCH感染状况分析  

Survey and Analysis of 9362 cases of TORCH infection of women in Huadu District of Guangzhou City

作　　者：林铿[1] 黄慧慧[1] 郭志绿 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市花都区妇幼保健院检验科,广东广州510800

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2013年第15期34-35,38,共3页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解广州市花都区育龄妇女和妊娠妇女TORCH感染状况,对统计数据进行分析研究,为本区域的妇幼保健提供参考依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2012年1月至2013年3月来我院进行孕前筛查和孕12周前普查的9362例妇女进行TORCH特异性IgM和IgG抗体检测。结果:在调查的9362例妇女中,TORCH-IgM总阳性率为12.45%,其中以单纯疱疹病毒I型(HSV1)和弓形虫(TOX)感染率居高,分别为4.67%和3.18%,单纯疱疹病毒II型(HSV2)、风疹病毒(RV)和巨细胞病毒(CMV)IgM阳性率分别为2.25%、1.36%和0.99%。TORCH-IgG阳性率以CMV最高,达93.49%,其次为HSV1 86.02%,RV、HSV2和TOX分别为84.92%、12.92%和5.62%。结论:广州市花都区孕前和孕早期妇女TORCH感染率较高,积极进行监测和加大TORCH宣传力度,早发现,早干预,提高人口素质。Objective： To investigate the infective rates of TORCH （ toxopasma, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex vairus） in child - bearing age and pregnant women in Huadu District of Guangzhou City and offer the reference for maternity and child care. Method： We detected the TORCH IgM and IgG from Jan 2012 to Mar 2013, serum samples from 9362 women before pregnancy and in the early period of pregnant in our hospital were tested by ELISA. Results In the survey of 9362 women, the total positive rate of TORCH - IgM was 12.45%, with the higher positive rates of HSV1 （4. 67% ） and TOX （3.18%）. The positive rates of HSV2, RV and CMV respectively were 2. 25%, 1.36% and 0. 99%. In the positive rates of TORCH - IgG, CMV was the highest, up to 93.49%, followed by HSV1 （86. 02% ）, RV （84. 92% ）, HSV2 （ 12. 92% ） and TOX （5.62%）. Conclusion： The infective rate of TORCH is pretty high in women before pregnancy and in the early period of pregnancy in Huadu District of Guangzhou City, monitor actively and strengthen publicity of TORCH, early detection and early intervention, improve the population quality.

关 键 词：TORCH 感染率 酶联免疫吸附试验 

分 类 号：R711.7[医药卫生—妇产科学]