第二人称叙述交流情境中的读者定位——《如何讲述真实的战争故事》评析  

Narrative Communication in Second Person Narration:An Analysis of How to Tell a True War Story

作　　者：柳晓[1] 屈静雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第3期5-9,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金外语科研联合项目(11WLH07)

摘　　要：当代美国著名越战作家梯姆·奥布莱恩的《如何讲述真实的战争故事》中,隐含作者通过第二人称叙述交流情境中受述者和叙事读者的定位,在对创伤化的人物叙述者起到救赎作用的同时,使得叙述者与其男性人物和理想的男性叙事读者之间建立了一种共通的联系纽带,也由此实现隐含作者更大的讲述目的:通过人物叙述者对于女性人物的贬损、将女性排除出话语交流圈子,来表达对女性的憎恶、排斥,以此加强男性之间的团结,进而重振美国男性气概,以改变因越战失败所造成的老兵边缘化和男性叙述权威之瓦解等现实。In How To Tell A True War Story by Tim O＇ Brien, the location of the narratee as well as narrative reader in sec- ond-person narration has not only enabled the traumatic narrator to get recovered but also helps to establish a tie between the narrator and the male characters as well as the ideal male narrative reader. Thus the communicative purposes of the im- plied author is achieved, i.e. by excluding females from the situation of narrative communication, a close and subtle tie is re-established among the male veterans, and the remasculinization is achieved, both of which were crucial for the change of the situation brought about by the US＇ s loss of the Vietnam war.

关 键 词：“如何讲述一个真实的战争故事” 梯姆·奥布莱恩 第二人称叙述 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]