鲁利亚与乔姆斯基:相斥或相融?  

Luria and Chomsky: Contrary to or Merging with Each Other?

作　　者：肖巍[1] 倪传斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第3期59-64,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BYY027);国家自然科学基金项目(30770716);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(20110101);南京师范大学博士学术新人培育计划

摘　　要：鲁利亚与乔姆斯基一重神经机制,一重语言形式,貌似相斥,实则相融。学术背景方面,二人都能从跨学科的视角审视语言学研究。语言观方面,二人都认为语言是存在于人脑的客观实体。方法论上,二人都采取自然主义和个人主义态度。鲁利亚与乔姆斯基跨越时空的对话促成了神经语言学与形式语言学的相互融合。While Luria＇ s research on language focuses on its neural mechanism, Chomsky＇ s research focuses on its form, which seems contrary to, but are eventually merging with each other. Regarding their academic background, they are both able to cast an eye on linguistics from a cross-disciplinary perspective. In terms of their view of language, they both think that language is an objective substance existing in human brain. Methodologically, both of them adopt naturalism and indi- vidualism. The dialog between Luria and Chomsky, which transcends time and space, has brought about the mergence of neurolinguistics and formal linguistics.

关 键 词：鲁利亚 乔姆斯基 语言观 形式语言 神经机制 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]