从马克思到哈贝马斯——格赖斯合作准则语言哲学思想的发展路径  

From Marx to Habermas:Philosophical Path of Grice's Cooperative Principles

作　　者：陈吉荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《外国语文》2013年第3期80-84,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2012年科学研究一般项目"认知识别视角下的翻译能力建构"(w2012100)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：格赖斯语言哲学思想的发展路径非常清晰,其前身为马克思的阶级斗争与矛盾斗争,格赖斯的合作准则是对矛盾论的反思并将其运用于人的语言实践;其后续是哈贝马斯的交往理性,这是对格赖斯合作准则的进一步反思,发展为和谐社会思想,对后现代思想形成了冲击。从社会认知的角度来看,格赖斯的合作准则在马克思主义哲学和哈贝马斯语言哲学中起着承前启后的作用。不论是马克思主义语言哲学、格赖斯的经验语用学还是哈贝马斯的普遍语用学,都有着基本的社会认知方向。从语言哲学的功能来看,它们都从"纯"语言理论理性转向了语言的实践理性,从语言的自然法则转向了实践准则,这样就避免了自然主义、拜物教和抽象主义的局限。The philosophical path of Grice is clear, and it is formerly based on Marx＇s class struggle and conflict struggle. Furthermore, Griee turns over to think the conflict theory and applies it into language practices of human beings. Later, Grice＇ s idea is further developed by Habermas＇ communicative rationality, with the extension of the thought of harmonious society which shocks the postmodernism. In the view of social cognition, Grice＇ s cooperative principles serve as a link be- tween Marx and Habermas, because the same fundamental social cognitive trends are held in the Marxist philosophy of lan- guage, no matter it is Grice＇ s empirical pragmatics or Habermas＇ universal pragmatics. On the functions of philosophy of language, they turn from ＂pure＂ reason to practical reason, from a natural law to a practical maxim, thus avoiding the natu- ralism, fetishism and abstraction.

关 键 词：格赖斯 合作准则 矛盾论 交往理性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]