3-4岁猕猴生理指标的测定  被引量:5

Determination of Physiological Parameters in Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys

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作  者:邢凤英[1] 严国锋[1] 杨伟敏[1] 陈学进[1] 李垚[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院实验动物科学部,上海200025

出  处:《实验动物与比较医学》2013年第4期310-314,共5页Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine

基  金:上海市“科技创新行动计划”实验动物研究项目(08140900500)

摘  要:目的建立3-4岁猕猴生理指标基础数据。方法对100只3~4岁猕猴(古50只,早50只)进行了较全面的血液学和心肺功能等生理指标的测定,包括血常规30项、血液生化22项、凝血功能2项以及血压、心电图、呼吸次数。结果血常规中,雌性猕猴的平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)极显著低于雄性猕猴(P〈0.01);雌性猕猴极显著高于雄性的项目有血小板计数(PLT)、血小板压积(PCT)、嗜酸性粒细胞计数(E0*)、嗜碱性粒细胞计数(BASO#)、嗜酸性粒细胞百分比(EO%)与嗜碱性粒细胞百分比(BAs0%)(P〈0.01);显著高的项目有白细胞计数(WBC)和淋巴细胞计数(LYMPH)(P〈0.05)。血液生化指标中,雌性猕猴极显著低于雄性的项目为尿素氮(BUN)、总胆红素(TBIL)、Y一谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)与无机磷(IP)(P〈0.01);显著低的项目为天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、白蛋白(ALB)和直接胆红素(DBIL)(P〈0.05);雌性猕猴显著高于雄性的项目为血糖(GLU),血钙(Ca)和甘油三酯(TG)(P〈0.05)。血凝与血压、心电图的各参数中,雌、雄性别的猕猴之间无显著性差异。呼吸次数的监测结果显示雌性猕猴的呼吸次数较雄性猕猴极显著减少(P〈0.01)。结论建立了3。4岁实验用猕猴的生理指标的正常值,为猕猴实验和疾病诊断中相关生理指标的分析提供了基础参考值。Objectives To detect the physiologicalparameters of juvenile rhesus monkeys. Method One hundred healthy 3 to 4-year-old juvenile rhesus monkeys ( ♂ 50, ♀50)were measured for a comprehensive examination about their hematological, cardiopulmonary function and other physiological parameters, including 30 routine blood tests, 22 blood biochemical indexes, 2 blood coagulation tests as well as blood pressure, electrocardiogram and respiratory rate. Result Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) (P〈0.01) in the female rhesus monkeys was significantly lower than that of male monkeys; whereas platelet count (PLT), thrombocytocrit (PCT), eosinophil(EO), basophilic granulocyte (BASO), EO percentage (%), BASO percentage(%) (P〈0.01) and white blood cell count (WBC), lymphocyte count (LYMPH) (P〈0.05) were significantly higher in females juvenile rhesus monkeys than those of males. For the blood biochemical parameters, urea nitrogen (BUN), total bilirubin (TBIL), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (T-GTP), inorganic phosphorus (IP) (P〈0.01) and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease (AST), albumin (ALB), bilirubin (Total & Direct) (DBIL) (P〈0.05) was significantly lower in the female than in male; while glucose (GLU), calcium (Ca) and triglycercide (TG) was significantly higher in females than in males (P〈0.05). There were no significant differences in parameters considering blood coagulation tests, blood pressure and electrocardiogram between male and female juvenile rhesus monkeys. Respiratory rate was significantly reduced in female than in male (P〈0.01). Conclusion The physiological bio- chemical parameters in experimental juvenile rhesus monkeys which might provide basis for reference values for animal experiments and disease diagnosis using juvenile rhesus monkeys.

关 键 词:猕猴 血液学 心肺功能 生理指标 

分 类 号:R-332[医药卫生]

 

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