影响消化道恶性肿瘤患者对胃镜检查医师性别选择的因素  

Factors Affecting Gender Preference for Endoscopists Doctors in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients Accepting Gastric Examinations

作　　者：胡德稳 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市大朗医院,523770

出　　处：《实用癌症杂志》2013年第4期393-395,共3页The Practical Journal of Cancer

摘　　要：目的探讨影响消化道恶性肿瘤患者对胃镜检查医师的性别选择的因素。方法选取门诊和住院的消化道恶性肿瘤患者280例,采用问卷调查的方法收集相关资料,分析各种因素对消化道恶性肿瘤患者在做胃镜检查时选择医师性别的影响。结果对胃镜检查医师有性别选择的患者倾向于选择女性胃镜检查医师。城市患者对医师的性别选择率(男59%;女86%)高于农村患者(男17%;女75%)。女性、非文盲、检查前接受医师干预的患者对胃镜检查医师的性别选择率较高(P均<0.05)。结论女性、教育状况、检查前医师干预可能是影响消化道恶性肿瘤患者对胃镜医师性别选择的重要因素。Objective To research factors affecting gender preference for endoscopists doctors in gastrointestinal cancer patients accepting gastric examinations. Methods 280 cases of inpatients and outpatients with gastrointestinal cancer were select- ed and their information was collected by questionnaires. All kinds of factors affecting gender preference for endoscopists doctors in gastrointestinal cancer patients accepting gastric examinations were analyzed. Results Patients from city expressed stronger gender preference （male ：59% ;female ： 86% ） for endoscopists than those from country （ male ： 17% ;female ：75% ）. The patients with gender choosing tendency tended to choose female endoscopists. Women patients, literates, or accepting pbysician intervention before examinations had higher rates of gender preference for their endoscopists in the gastric examinations （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclu- sion Women, education, and physician intervention before examinations may be important factors affecting gender preference for endoscopists doctors in gastrointestinal malignant tumor patients accepting gastric examinations.

关 键 词：胃镜检查 消化道恶性肿瘤 性别选择 影响因素 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]