试论三大思想文化运动对欧洲近代学校体育兴起和发展的影响  

Research on Factor of Three Thought Culture movement to the Origin and Development of School Sports in Modern Times of Europe

作　　者：赵冬[1] 马丽侠[2] 杨改红[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学现代学院体育教学部,陕西西安710100 [2]西安体育学院体育艺术系,陕西西安710068 [3]西安交通大学城市学院体育教研室,陕西西安710018

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2013年第10期114-116,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文主要采用文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法,从欧洲近代社会发展的历史背景、欧洲近代学校体育兴起、发展的简要过程以及影响因素几个方面进行了分析。文章分析认为欧洲近代学校体育的兴起、发展受到思想、社会、科技、教育、体育等因素的影响,其中文艺复兴、宗教改革、启蒙运动三大思想文化运动起到思想先行的作用。研究影响欧洲近代学校体育兴起和发展的主要因素,对深入了解中国学校体育的历史脉络,理解当前制约我国学校体育发展的基本因素,促进学校体育自身及其与社会体育、竞技体育的和谐发展具有一定的借鉴意义。Through using the method of literature review and expert interview, from the historical background of social development, this paper makes analysis on brief process about the origin and development of school sports in European modern times, and the fundamental factor to affect the origin and development of school sports in European modern times. And the Renaissance, the reformation, the enlightenment three big thought culture movements plays the thought advance role. Studies the main factors of the origin and development of school sports in European Modern times, there are lots of significance to inquire historical vein of China School sports, understand the fundameutal factor that restricts our school sports development, promotes the development of the school sports and the harmonious development among the social sports, the athletics sports.

关 键 词：三大思想文化运动 欧洲近代 学校体育 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]