中华法系“重刑轻民”成因研究  

Research on Cause Why Criminal Laws Were Attached More Importance to Than Civil Laws in Chinese Legal Genealogy

作　　者：杜路[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,西安710049

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期157-162,共6页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目(10YJC770065)

摘　　要："重刑轻民"是中华法系有别于其他四大法系的鲜明特点之一。"重刑轻民"这一特点表现在立法上,是重视刑事法规的制定而忽视民事法规的制定;表现在法律适用上,是重视刑事诉讼而轻视民事诉讼以及民事制裁刑罚化等现象。通过法的本质对"重刑轻民"这一法律传统的成因进行深入分析就会发现:自然经济的主导地位和商品经济的落后是其根本的经济原因;维护君主统治与宗法等级制度是其现实的政治原因和社会原因;重农抑商政策是其直接的政策原因等。而这一传统也对我国现代的法律产生了影响。That Criminal Laws were attached more importance to than Civil Laws is one of characteristics in Chinese Legal Genealogy. It shows on the legislation and the application of law. This article, by means of the Nature of Law, analyses the Cause Why Criminal Laws Were attached more importance to than Civil Laws, and finds. （1） That the natural economy was more developed than the commodity economy is the fundamental economic reason; （2） Defending the feudal autocratic monarchy and the patriarchal clan system is the political and social reasom （3） That the agriculture was more important than the commerce is the reason of policy.

关 键 词：自然经济 商品经济 君主专制 宗法等级制 重农抑商 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]