深圳某技校女生心理卫生状况及影响因素分析  

An Analysis of Female Students' Mental Health Situation and Affecting Factor in a Technical School in Shenzhen

作　　者：顾青 杨燕 张厚霞 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区中医院,广东深圳518034

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2013年第4期228-231,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解深圳高级技校女生心理卫生状况及影响因素,为开展针对性心理卫生工作提供依据。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表和青少年负性生活事件量表对572名技校学生(女生304名、男生268名)心理卫生状况进行了分析。结果:调查女生中58.55%存在不同程度心理卫生问题,10.52%存在较明显的心理卫生问题。心理卫生问题主要表现依次为焦虑、抑郁、强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对。分析表明,技校女生的心理卫生问题发生率及其程度较男生高。其主要影响因素有自我实现、家庭经济、学习。结论:技校女生的心理卫生问题发生率及其程度较全国成人水平偏高,也高于同比男生,表现有自身特色。有必要对她们开展针对性的心理卫生工作。Objective To provide the evidence for targeted mental health conducting work, we investigate the mental health situation and affecting factor of female students in one technical school in Shenzhen. Methods The SCL-90 Symptom Checklist and the adolescent negative life events scale were adopted to analysis mental health situation of 572 technical school students （304 girls, 268 boys）. Results 58.55 % of the surveyed girls had varying degrees of mental health problems, while 10.52 % had obvious mental health problems. The mental health problems observed were mainly anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility. The analysis showed that the mental health problems for female students are higher than male. The major factors are self-realization, family economy, and learning. Conclusion The incidence and degree of technical school girls＇ mental health problems are higher than that national adult level, and also higher than the boyg in the same situation. It shows those girls＇ mental health problems in a special situaticta, and it is necessary for them to receive menial health care.

关 键 词：技校 女生 心理卫生 生活事件 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]